Spectral characteristics of a rotating solar prominence in multiple wavelengths

We present synthetic spectra corresponding to a 2.5D magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a rotating prominence in the Ca <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc> 8542 Å, H α, Ca <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc> K, Mg <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc> k, Ly α, and Ly β lines. The prominence rotation resulted from angular momentum conservation within a flux rope where asymmetric heating imposed a net rotation prior to the thermal-instability-driven condensation phase. The spectra were created using a library built on the Lightweaver framework called Promweaver, which provides boundary conditions for incorporating the limb-darkened irradiation of the solar disk on isolated structures such as prominences. Our spectra show distinctive rotational signatures for the Mg <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc> k, Ly α, and Ly β lines, even in the presence of complex, turbulent solar atmospheric conditions. However, these signals are barely detectable for the Ca <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc> 8542 Å, H α, and Ca <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc> K spectral lines. Most notably, we find only a very faint rotational signal in the H α line, thus reigniting the discussion on the existence of sustained rotation in prominences.

Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2024-10-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452276/pdf
Primary Topic
Cell Image Analysis Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Spectral characteristics of a rotating solar prominence in multiple wavelengths

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Cell Image Analysis Techniques
article

Spectral characteristics of a rotating solar prominence in multiple wavelengths

article en

Abstract

We present synthetic spectra corresponding to a 2.5D magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a rotating prominence in the Ca <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc> 8542 Å, H α, Ca <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc> K, Mg <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc> k, Ly α, and Ly β lines. The prominence rotation resulted from angular momentum conservation within a flux rope where asymmetric heating imposed a net rotation prior to the thermal-instability-driven condensation phase. The spectra were created using a library built on the Lightweaver framework called Promweaver, which provides boundary conditions for incorporating the limb-darkened irradiation of the solar disk on isolated structures such as prominences. Our spectra show distinctive rotational signatures for the Mg <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc> k, Ly α, and Ly β lines, even in the presence of complex, turbulent solar atmospheric conditions. However, these signals are barely detectable for the Ca <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc> 8542 Å, H α, and Ca <ns0:sc>II</ns0:sc> K spectral lines. Most notably, we find only a very faint rotational signal in the H α line, thus reigniting the discussion on the existence of sustained rotation in prominences.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Royal Astronomical Society, European Commission, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Cell Image Analysis Techniques
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