ElectrochemicalNitrate Reduction to Ammonia usingγ‑Fe₂O₃/BCN in a Neutral Medium

Electrochemical reduction of nitrate, which is a widespread pollutant, offers an alternate approach for the ammonia synthesis. Developing a stable catalyst that can selectively reduce nitrate to ammonia in a neutral medium is considered in this study. An active catalyst based on iron oxide supported on boron carbon nitride (γ-Fe₂O₃/BCN) is developed. The catalyst shows a Faradaic efficiency of 95% (at −0.59 V vs RHE) and yield rate of 7570 μg h^–1 mg_cat^–1 (at −0.64 V vs RHE) of ammonia. The γ-Fe₂O₃/BCN catalyst also exhibits long-term stability in cyclic tests. The computational studies reveal that the charge transfer between γ-Fe₂O₃ and BCN in γ-Fe₂O₃/BCN has a critical role in enhancing the catalytic activity as compared to γ-Fe₂O₃ and BCN.