Electrochemical\nDehydrogenative [3 + 2]/[5 + 2] Annulation\nof <i>N</i>‑Arylacrylamides with γ,σ-Unsaturated\nMalonates via Direct C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H/C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H\nFunctionalization

Herein, we introduce an electrochemical dehydrogenative\n[3 + 2]/[5\n+ 2] annulation of easily available <i>N</i>-arylacrylamides\nwith γ,σ-unsaturated malonates through C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H/C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H functionalization. The employment\nof inexpensive ferrocene as the redox catalyst allows access to diverse\nbenzo[<i>b</i>]azepin-2-ones in moderate to excellent yields\nwithout stoichiometric oxidants. This protocol features broad substrate\nscope and excellent selectivity, and mechanistic studies indicated\nthat the reaction proceeded through the oxidation of a C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H bond to generate an alkyl radical, radical addition across\nthe CC bond, [3 + 2]/[5 + 2] annulations, and C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H functionalization cascades.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2024-08-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02163.s001
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
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article

Electrochemical\nDehydrogenative [3 + 2]/[5 + 2] Annulation\nof N‑Arylacrylamides with γ,σ-Unsaturated\nMalonates via Direct C(sp3)–H/C(sp2)–H\nFunctionalization

Figshare
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Electrochemical\nDehydrogenative [3 + 2]/[5 + 2] Annulation\nof N‑Arylacrylamides with γ,σ-Unsaturated\nMalonates via Direct C(sp3)–H/C(sp2)–H\nFunctionalization

article en

Abstract

Herein, we introduce an electrochemical dehydrogenative\n[3 + 2]/[5\n+ 2] annulation of easily available <i>N</i>-arylacrylamides\nwith γ,σ-unsaturated malonates through C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H/C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H functionalization. The employment\nof inexpensive ferrocene as the redox catalyst allows access to diverse\nbenzo[<i>b</i>]azepin-2-ones in moderate to excellent yields\nwithout stoichiometric oxidants. This protocol features broad substrate\nscope and excellent selectivity, and mechanistic studies indicated\nthat the reaction proceeded through the oxidation of a C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H bond to generate an alkyl radical, radical addition across\nthe CC bond, [3 + 2]/[5 + 2] annulations, and C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H functionalization cascades.

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Radical Photochemical Reactions
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Electrochemical\nDehydrogenative [3 + 2]/[5 + 2] Annulation\nof <i>N</i>‑Arylacrylamides with γ,σ-Unsaturated\nMalonates via Direct C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H/C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H\nFunctionalization · Figshare (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS