EnantioselectiveDiscrimination of l‑PhenylglycineEthyl Ester through Supramolecular Assembly with a Binaphthyl-LinkedZinc Bisporphyrinate Host

Chiral discrimination of amino acid stereoisomers is essential for biological processes and pharmaceutical development. Bisporphyrins represent promising candidates for the chiral recognition of amino acid derivatives. Herein, we report a rationally designed binaphthyl-linked zinc bisporphyrinate complex demonstrating remarkable enantioselective binding toward l-phenylglycine ethyl ester (L-PhgOEt). The complex demonstrates a 19-fold amplification in circular dichroism (CD) response intensity for L-PhgOEt over its d-enantiomer, with quantified enantioselectivity (L/D = 4.8), reflecting good chiral recognition capabilities. Single-crystal X-ray analysis unveils a multimodal recognition mechanism involving (i) axial coordination to zinc centers, (ii) hydrogen bonding interactions with amide functionalities, and (iii) π-system stabilization through both C–H···π and O···π interactions with the methoxy-functionalized binaphthyl linker. This synergistic combination of coordination bonds and noncovalent interactions establishes bisporphyrins as tailorable chiral receptors and guides the design of biomimetic systems for pharmaceutical applications.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2025-03-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c00479.s001
Primary Topic
Genetic diversity and population structure
Type
article
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article

EnantioselectiveDiscrimination of l‑PhenylglycineEthyl Ester through Supramolecular Assembly with a Binaphthyl-LinkedZinc Bisporphyrinate Host

Figshare
Genetic diversity and population structure
article

EnantioselectiveDiscrimination of l‑PhenylglycineEthyl Ester through Supramolecular Assembly with a Binaphthyl-LinkedZinc Bisporphyrinate Host

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Abstract

Chiral discrimination of amino acid stereoisomers is essential for biological processes and pharmaceutical development. Bisporphyrins represent promising candidates for the chiral recognition of amino acid derivatives. Herein, we report a rationally designed binaphthyl-linked zinc bisporphyrinate complex demonstrating remarkable enantioselective binding toward l-phenylglycine ethyl ester (L-PhgOEt). The complex demonstrates a 19-fold amplification in circular dichroism (CD) response intensity for L-PhgOEt over its d-enantiomer, with quantified enantioselectivity (L/D = 4.8), reflecting good chiral recognition capabilities. Single-crystal X-ray analysis unveils a multimodal recognition mechanism involving (i) axial coordination to zinc centers, (ii) hydrogen bonding interactions with amide functionalities, and (iii) π-system stabilization through both C–H···π and O···π interactions with the methoxy-functionalized binaphthyl linker. This synergistic combination of coordination bonds and noncovalent interactions establishes bisporphyrins as tailorable chiral receptors and guides the design of biomimetic systems for pharmaceutical applications.

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