LLPut: Investigating Large Language Models for Bug Report-Based Input Generation

Failure-inducing inputs play a crucial role in diagnosing and analyzing software bugs. Bug reports typically contain these inputs, which developers extract to facilitate debugging. Since bug reports are written in natural language, prior research has leveraged various Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques for automated input extraction. With the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), an important research question arises: how effectively can generative LLMs extract failure-inducing inputs from bug reports? In this paper, we propose LLPut, a technique to empirically evaluate the performance of three open-source generative LLMs -- LLaMA, Qwen, and Qwen-Coder -- in extracting relevant inputs from bug reports. We conduct an experimental evaluation on a dataset of 206 bug reports to assess the accuracy and effectiveness of these models. Our findings provide insights into the capabilities and limitations of generative LLMs in automated bug diagnosis.

Publication Details

Journal
Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)
Published
2025-03-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.13016/m2ymbn-ka55
Primary Topic
Agriculture and Biological Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

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article

LLPut: Investigating Large Language Models for Bug Report-Based Input Generation

Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)
Agriculture and Biological Studies
article

LLPut: Investigating Large Language Models for Bug Report-Based Input Generation

article en

Abstract

Failure-inducing inputs play a crucial role in diagnosing and analyzing software bugs. Bug reports typically contain these inputs, which developers extract to facilitate debugging. Since bug reports are written in natural language, prior research has leveraged various Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques for automated input extraction. With the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), an important research question arises: how effectively can generative LLMs extract failure-inducing inputs from bug reports? In this paper, we propose LLPut, a technique to empirically evaluate the performance of three open-source generative LLMs -- LLaMA, Qwen, and Qwen-Coder -- in extracting relevant inputs from bug reports. We conduct an experimental evaluation on a dataset of 206 bug reports to assess the accuracy and effectiveness of these models. Our findings provide insights into the capabilities and limitations of generative LLMs in automated bug diagnosis.

Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)
National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 38%
Agriculture and Biological Studies
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