Ultrasound-Assisted\nRemote Benzylic C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Alkylation of <i>N</i>‑Fluoroamides with\nEnol Silanes

We\nhave developed an ultrasound-assisted remote benzylic\nC(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H alkylation of <i>N</i>-fluorobenzamides\nwith enol silanes; a series of β-aryl substituted propiophenones\nwas generated in good to high yields. This reaction represents a <i>formal</i> C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–C(sp<sup>3</sup>) coupling\nand features simplicity, high efficiency, and wide substrate scope\nin a multiple-step sequential process, which involves N–F homolysis,\n1,5-hydrogen atom transfer, benzylic radical addition, oxidation by\ncopper(II) salt, and removal of the trimethylsilyl group. Also, DFT\ntheoretical calculations and Marcus theory were employed to consolidate\nthe proposed reaction mechanism.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2024-11-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c01728.s002
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
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article

Ultrasound-Assisted\nRemote Benzylic C(sp3)–H Alkylation of N‑Fluoroamides with\nEnol Silanes

Figshare
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Ultrasound-Assisted\nRemote Benzylic C(sp3)–H Alkylation of N‑Fluoroamides with\nEnol Silanes

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Abstract

We\nhave developed an ultrasound-assisted remote benzylic\nC(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H alkylation of <i>N</i>-fluorobenzamides\nwith enol silanes; a series of β-aryl substituted propiophenones\nwas generated in good to high yields. This reaction represents a <i>formal</i> C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–C(sp<sup>3</sup>) coupling\nand features simplicity, high efficiency, and wide substrate scope\nin a multiple-step sequential process, which involves N–F homolysis,\n1,5-hydrogen atom transfer, benzylic radical addition, oxidation by\ncopper(II) salt, and removal of the trimethylsilyl group. Also, DFT\ntheoretical calculations and Marcus theory were employed to consolidate\nthe proposed reaction mechanism.

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Radical Photochemical Reactions
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