Osmaborane Clusters with B<sub>4</sub> and B<sub>5</sub> Rings Stabilized in the Coordination Sphere of {OsL<sub>n</sub>}\n(L<sub>n</sub> = η<sup>5</sup>‑C<sub>5</sub>Me<sub&g

New\nsynthetic routes have been developed to synthesize osmaborane\nclusters featuring B<sub>4</sub> and B<sub>5</sub> rings in the coordination\nspheres of osmium. Thermolysis of [Os(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>], <b>1</b> in the presence of excess of [BH<sub>3</sub>·THF] led to the formation of [Os(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>(η<sup>4</sup>-B<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>)], <b>2</b> along with [HOs(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>B<sub>5</sub>H<sub>10</sub>], <b>3</b>. Cluster <b>2</b> features\na planar tetraborane ring coordinated to an osmium center in an η<sup>4</sup> fashion. Cluster <b>3</b> can be considered an osmium\nanalogue of hexaborane(10), in which the osmium center is situated\nat the base of the pentagonal pyramid geometry. In a different synthetic\nprotocol, we have carried out the metathesis reaction of [Cp*OsBr<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub> (Cp* = η<sup>5</sup>-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl), <b>5</b> with [LiBH<sub>4</sub>·THF] followed by thermolysis\nin the presence of [BH<sub>3</sub>·THF] that generated [Cp*Os(η<sup>5</sup>-B<sub>5</sub>H<sub>10</sub>)], <b>6</b>. Cluster <b>6</b> has a planar pentaborane ring that is stabilized in the\ncoordination sphere of osmium, making it a boron analogue of osmocene.\nClusters <b>2</b> and <b>6</b> are the first examples\nof structurally characterized planar B<sub>4</sub> and B<sub>5</sub> rings, respectively, that are stabilized in the coordination sphere\nof osmium. All the synthesized molecules were characterized using\nmultinuclear NMR and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and single\ncrystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Theoretical calculations were\ncarried out to visualize the electronic structures and bonding scenarios\nin <b>2</b> and <b>6</b>.

Publication Details

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Figshare
Published
2024-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c02140.s001
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Boron Compounds in Chemistry
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article

Osmaborane Clusters with B4 and B5 Rings Stabilized in the Coordination Sphere of {OsLn}\n(Ln = η5‑C5Me<sub&g

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Boron Compounds in Chemistry
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Osmaborane Clusters with B4 and B5 Rings Stabilized in the Coordination Sphere of {OsLn}\n(Ln = η5‑C5Me<sub&g

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Abstract

New\nsynthetic routes have been developed to synthesize osmaborane\nclusters featuring B&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; and B&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt; rings in the coordination\nspheres of osmium. Thermolysis of [Os(PPh&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;Cl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;], &lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt; in the presence of excess of [BH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;·THF] led to the formation of [Os(PPh&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;(η&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;-B&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;)], &lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt; along with [HOs(PPh&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;B&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;], &lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt;. Cluster &lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt; features\na planar tetraborane ring coordinated to an osmium center in an η&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; fashion. Cluster &lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt; can be considered an osmium\nanalogue of hexaborane(10), in which the osmium center is situated\nat the base of the pentagonal pyramid geometry. In a different synthetic\nprotocol, we have carried out the metathesis reaction of [Cp*OsBr&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;]&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; (Cp* = η&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl), &lt;b&gt;5&lt;/b&gt; with [LiBH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;·THF] followed by thermolysis\nin the presence of [BH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;·THF] that generated [Cp*Os(η&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;-B&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;)], &lt;b&gt;6&lt;/b&gt;. Cluster &lt;b&gt;6&lt;/b&gt; has a planar pentaborane ring that is stabilized in the\ncoordination sphere of osmium, making it a boron analogue of osmocene.\nClusters &lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;6&lt;/b&gt; are the first examples\nof structurally characterized planar B&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; and B&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt; rings, respectively, that are stabilized in the coordination sphere\nof osmium. All the synthesized molecules were characterized using\nmultinuclear NMR and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and single\ncrystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Theoretical calculations were\ncarried out to visualize the electronic structures and bonding scenarios\nin &lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;6&lt;/b&gt;.

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Boron Compounds in Chemistry
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Osmaborane Clusters with B&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; and B&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt; Rings Stabilized in the Coordination Sphere of {OsL&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;}\n(L&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; = η&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;‑C&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;Me&lt;sub&g · Figshare (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS