Atroposelective DiverseRemote <i>meta</i>-C–H Functionalization via KineticResolution

A diverse range of Pd(II)-catalyzed enantioselective C–H activation reactions have been developed to construct point, axial, and planar chirality. Despite the importance of chiral biaryl scaffolds in bioactive molecules and chiral ligands, atroposelective functionalization at the <i>meta</i>-position remains a significant challenge. Here, we realized a rare atroposelective remote <i>meta</i>-C–H functionalization with a chiral monoprotected amino acid (MPAA) ligand and a racemic transient norbornene mediator. The reaction starts with enantioselective <i>ortho</i>-C–H activation via kinetic resolution to give a chiral biaryl-palladium intermediate, which subsequently undergoes a Catellani relay to afford chiral <i>meta</i>-functionalized biaryl products (<i>S</i>-factors up to 458). The obtained diverse enantioenriched quinoline-based atropisomers are ubiquitous in natural products, pharmaceuticals, chiral ligands, and functional materials. Moreover, unprecedented enantioselective <i>meta</i>-alkenylation and alkynylation have also been developed using this approach. A wide range of synthetic applications of the chiral 8-aryl quinolines, including the synthesis of novel <i>P</i>,<i>N</i>-ligand and chiral functional materials with CPL activity, have been demonstrated.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2025-02-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c15491.s001
Primary Topic
Axial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis
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article
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article

Atroposelective DiverseRemote meta-C–H Functionalization via KineticResolution

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Axial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis
article

Atroposelective DiverseRemote meta-C–H Functionalization via KineticResolution

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Abstract

A diverse range of Pd(II)-catalyzed enantioselective C–H activation reactions have been developed to construct point, axial, and planar chirality. Despite the importance of chiral biaryl scaffolds in bioactive molecules and chiral ligands, atroposelective functionalization at the <i>meta</i>-position remains a significant challenge. Here, we realized a rare atroposelective remote <i>meta</i>-C–H functionalization with a chiral monoprotected amino acid (MPAA) ligand and a racemic transient norbornene mediator. The reaction starts with enantioselective <i>ortho</i>-C–H activation via kinetic resolution to give a chiral biaryl-palladium intermediate, which subsequently undergoes a Catellani relay to afford chiral <i>meta</i>-functionalized biaryl products (<i>S</i>-factors up to 458). The obtained diverse enantioenriched quinoline-based atropisomers are ubiquitous in natural products, pharmaceuticals, chiral ligands, and functional materials. Moreover, unprecedented enantioselective <i>meta</i>-alkenylation and alkynylation have also been developed using this approach. A wide range of synthetic applications of the chiral 8-aryl quinolines, including the synthesis of novel <i>P</i>,<i>N</i>-ligand and chiral functional materials with CPL activity, have been demonstrated.

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Axial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis
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