Efficient Kinetic-ResolutionCopolymerization of Epoxidesand CO<sub>2</sub> Achieved via Computation-Guided Catalyst Design

The enantioselective resolution copolymerization of <i>racemic</i> terminal epoxides and CO<sub>2</sub> is a powerful strategy for preparing isotactic polycarbonates. However, no catalytic system to date has enabled both high chemo- and stereoselectivity in this transformation. Herein, a computation-guided strategy was conducted to understand the key factors governing the activity, chemoselectivity, and stereoselectivity of chiral bimetallic cobalt complexes. Computational fine-tuning of bimetallic synergy allowed accelerated copolymerization, suppression of epoxide homopolymerization, and enhanced chiral induction. Ultimately, a privileged chiral bimetallic catalyst bearing 6,6-ditriflate substituents was computationally designed and experimentally synthesized, which exhibited unprecedented enantioselectivity (<i>s</i>-factor up to over 300) and high chemoselectivity (>95% carbonate units) for various <i>racemic</i> epoxides during resolution copolymerization with CO<sub>2</sub>. This study is expected to serve as a theoretical framework for broadly guiding the design of privileged chiral catalysts for asymmetric catalytic polymerizations.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2025-07-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c08366.s002
Primary Topic
Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics
Type
article
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Efficient Kinetic-ResolutionCopolymerization of Epoxidesand CO2 Achieved via Computation-Guided Catalyst Design

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Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics
article

Efficient Kinetic-ResolutionCopolymerization of Epoxidesand CO2 Achieved via Computation-Guided Catalyst Design

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Abstract

The enantioselective resolution copolymerization of <i>racemic</i> terminal epoxides and CO<sub>2</sub> is a powerful strategy for preparing isotactic polycarbonates. However, no catalytic system to date has enabled both high chemo- and stereoselectivity in this transformation. Herein, a computation-guided strategy was conducted to understand the key factors governing the activity, chemoselectivity, and stereoselectivity of chiral bimetallic cobalt complexes. Computational fine-tuning of bimetallic synergy allowed accelerated copolymerization, suppression of epoxide homopolymerization, and enhanced chiral induction. Ultimately, a privileged chiral bimetallic catalyst bearing 6,6-ditriflate substituents was computationally designed and experimentally synthesized, which exhibited unprecedented enantioselectivity (<i>s</i>-factor up to over 300) and high chemoselectivity (>95% carbonate units) for various <i>racemic</i> epoxides during resolution copolymerization with CO<sub>2</sub>. This study is expected to serve as a theoretical framework for broadly guiding the design of privileged chiral catalysts for asymmetric catalytic polymerizations.

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Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics
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Efficient Kinetic-ResolutionCopolymerization of Epoxidesand CO<sub>2</sub> Achieved via Computation-Guided Catalyst Design · Figshare (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS