Asymmetric IntramolecularHydroamination to ConstructDiverse N–N/C–N Indole Atropisomers via CooperativePd(0) and Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalysis

Here we present an enantioselective intramolecular hydroamination reaction of <i>o</i>-aminophenyl-1,3-enynes via cooperative catalysis of Pd(0) and chiral phosphoric acid. This approach enables the efficient construction of N–N/C–N axially stereogenic indoles with broad skeletal diversity and high levels of enantioselectivity in a completely atom-economic manner. Mechanistic studies indicate that a protonation of the alkyne moiety via Pd(0) π-Lewis base activation is favored, and the chiral phosphate counteranion plays a crucial role in controlling the atroposelectivity in the ring-closure step.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2025-03-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00662.s001
Primary Topic
Agricultural pest management studies
Type
article
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article

Asymmetric IntramolecularHydroamination to ConstructDiverse N–N/C–N Indole Atropisomers via CooperativePd(0) and Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalysis

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Agricultural pest management studies
article

Asymmetric IntramolecularHydroamination to ConstructDiverse N–N/C–N Indole Atropisomers via CooperativePd(0) and Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalysis

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Abstract

Here we present an enantioselective intramolecular hydroamination reaction of <i>o</i>-aminophenyl-1,3-enynes via cooperative catalysis of Pd(0) and chiral phosphoric acid. This approach enables the efficient construction of N–N/C–N axially stereogenic indoles with broad skeletal diversity and high levels of enantioselectivity in a completely atom-economic manner. Mechanistic studies indicate that a protonation of the alkyne moiety via Pd(0) π-Lewis base activation is favored, and the chiral phosphate counteranion plays a crucial role in controlling the atroposelectivity in the ring-closure step.

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Agricultural pest management studies
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Asymmetric IntramolecularHydroamination to ConstructDiverse N–N/C–N Indole Atropisomers via CooperativePd(0) and Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalysis · Figshare (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS