Frugal method for extracting DNA from saliva suitable for low-budget labs and usable in PCR assays

Blood is the preferred source of DNA as it yields large quantities of high-quality DNA. However, there are challenges associated with this process, including difficulty in finding small and thin veins, rigid veins due to aging, and individuals with phlebotomy aversion, especially children. Therefore, obtaining DNA from saliva is considered a suitable alternative that requires minimal resources and is usable in DNA assays without the need for a phlebotomist, at a lower cost compared to most DNA extraction kits that require expensive materials. The suggested frugal method relies on providing a new solution for extracting DNA from human saliva without the need for enzymes or high grade reagents or columns, which makes suitable for low budget laboratories in developing countries to manufacture it locally, it uses a phase separation with technical skills to extract the DNA from the saliva achieving safety by not using hazardous reagents, and it is a sustainable eco-friendly method that gives decent yield of good quality DNA in ~20 minutes to be used in PCR applications with a cost that is estimated to be 10 times cheaper than current used methods.

Publication Details

Journal
SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.69085/jbb20242125
Primary Topic
Genetic diversity and population structure
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Frugal method for extracting DNA from saliva suitable for low-budget labs and usable in PCR assays

SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología
Genetic diversity and population structure
article

Frugal method for extracting DNA from saliva suitable for low-budget labs and usable in PCR assays

article en

Abstract

Blood is the preferred source of DNA as it yields large quantities of high-quality DNA. However, there are challenges associated with this process, including difficulty in finding small and thin veins, rigid veins due to aging, and individuals with phlebotomy aversion, especially children. Therefore, obtaining DNA from saliva is considered a suitable alternative that requires minimal resources and is usable in DNA assays without the need for a phlebotomist, at a lower cost compared to most DNA extraction kits that require expensive materials. The suggested frugal method relies on providing a new solution for extracting DNA from human saliva without the need for enzymes or high grade reagents or columns, which makes suitable for low budget laboratories in developing countries to manufacture it locally, it uses a phase separation with technical skills to extract the DNA from the saliva achieving safety by not using hazardous reagents, and it is a sustainable eco-friendly method that gives decent yield of good quality DNA in ~20 minutes to be used in PCR applications with a cost that is estimated to be 10 times cheaper than current used methods.

SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 47%
Genetic diversity and population structure
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Frugal method for extracting DNA from saliva suitable for low-budget labs and usable in PCR assays · SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS