Copper-Catalyzed\nSite-Selective C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H\nAlkynylation of Allenes

Conjugated allenynes serve as prominently featured structural\nunits\nin various natural products. However, the absence of an efficient\nand adaptable synthesis has hindered their broader application in\nsynthetic endeavors and biological investigations. In terms of atom-\nand step-economy, there is an urgent need for an efficient strategy\nwith a broader substrate scope compared to previous reports. Herein,\nwe report a copper-catalyzed allenic C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H alkynylation\nof an array of allenes with exceptional site selectivity. While the\nalkynylation of aliphatic C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H bonds has been\nextensively studied, radical-mediated regioselective alkynylation\nof allenyl C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H bonds via direct hydrogen atom\ntransfer (HAT) from the C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H bond of allenes\nremains an unresolved challenge in synthetic chemistry. This difficulty\narises from inherent issues such as the addition of radical intermediates\nto allenes or alkynes and the regioselectivity of the HAT process.\nOur protocol addresses these challenges and demonstrates a broader\nsubstrate scope, tolerance toward various functional groups, including\nactive sp<sup>3</sup> C–H bonds such as benzyl groups and ethers,\nand results in a high diversity of products.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2024-08-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c03688.s001
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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article
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article

Copper-Catalyzed\nSite-Selective C(sp2)–H\nAlkynylation of Allenes

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Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Copper-Catalyzed\nSite-Selective C(sp2)–H\nAlkynylation of Allenes

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Abstract

Conjugated allenynes serve as prominently featured structural\nunits\nin various natural products. However, the absence of an efficient\nand adaptable synthesis has hindered their broader application in\nsynthetic endeavors and biological investigations. In terms of atom-\nand step-economy, there is an urgent need for an efficient strategy\nwith a broader substrate scope compared to previous reports. Herein,\nwe report a copper-catalyzed allenic C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H alkynylation\nof an array of allenes with exceptional site selectivity. While the\nalkynylation of aliphatic C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H bonds has been\nextensively studied, radical-mediated regioselective alkynylation\nof allenyl C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H bonds via direct hydrogen atom\ntransfer (HAT) from the C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H bond of allenes\nremains an unresolved challenge in synthetic chemistry. This difficulty\narises from inherent issues such as the addition of radical intermediates\nto allenes or alkynes and the regioselectivity of the HAT process.\nOur protocol addresses these challenges and demonstrates a broader\nsubstrate scope, tolerance toward various functional groups, including\nactive sp<sup>3</sup> C–H bonds such as benzyl groups and ethers,\nand results in a high diversity of products.

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Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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Copper-Catalyzed\nSite-Selective C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H\nAlkynylation of Allenes · Figshare (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS