Visible Light Photoredox-CatalyzedRadical DefluorinativeArylation of α‑Trifluoromethyl Alkenes with Aryl Chlorides

Photocatalytic defluorinative cross-coupling reactions of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes with diverse radical precursors have emerged as a powerful strategy for the synthesis of <i>gem</i>-difluoroalkenes. However, the radical defluorinative arylation is relatively rare due to the limitation of aryl radical precursors. Aryl chlorides, as ideal candidates, remain a large challenge in this reaction because of the chemical inertness of the C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–Cl bond and their high negative reduction potential. Herein, we report a radical defluorinative arylation of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes with aryl chlorides as aryl radical precursors through a consecutive photoinduced electron transfer (ConPET) process. This protocol features mild conditions, operational simplicity, wide substrate scope, and functional group tolerance, producing a diverse range of benzylic <i>gem</i>-difluoroalkenes in moderate to good yields. The scale-up reaction and the valuable transformations of products demonstrate the great potential applications of this approach.

Publication Details

Journal
Figshare
Published
2025-02-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c03088.s001
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Visible Light Photoredox-CatalyzedRadical DefluorinativeArylation of α‑Trifluoromethyl Alkenes with Aryl Chlorides

Figshare
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

Visible Light Photoredox-CatalyzedRadical DefluorinativeArylation of α‑Trifluoromethyl Alkenes with Aryl Chlorides

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Abstract

Photocatalytic defluorinative cross-coupling reactions of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes with diverse radical precursors have emerged as a powerful strategy for the synthesis of <i>gem</i>-difluoroalkenes. However, the radical defluorinative arylation is relatively rare due to the limitation of aryl radical precursors. Aryl chlorides, as ideal candidates, remain a large challenge in this reaction because of the chemical inertness of the C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–Cl bond and their high negative reduction potential. Herein, we report a radical defluorinative arylation of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes with aryl chlorides as aryl radical precursors through a consecutive photoinduced electron transfer (ConPET) process. This protocol features mild conditions, operational simplicity, wide substrate scope, and functional group tolerance, producing a diverse range of benzylic <i>gem</i>-difluoroalkenes in moderate to good yields. The scale-up reaction and the valuable transformations of products demonstrate the great potential applications of this approach.

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Openalex Percentile: Top 56%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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