The Spiritual Dimension of Comprehensive Kidney Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health problem that affects millions of people around the world.1 As a progressive disease, it poses physical, emotional and psychological challenges. Therefore, CKD requires a comprehensive dimension of care beyond the one provided by conventional medicine. Spirituality has emerged as a way of providing patients with a sense of purpose and connection throughout their illness. In healthcare, spirituality encompasses more than religious beliefs. It involves a search for meaning, purpose and transcendence in the patient’s life, as well as an experience of connection with oneself, others, nature or a higher power. This review highlights the importance of addressing spirituality in the treatment of patients with CKD and its role as a fundamental element of palliative care. By an analysis of the overlap between spirituality and CKD, this article attempts to demonstrate the way in which spiritual care is able to increase patient wellbeing, improve quality of life and inform a holistic, compassionate and holistic palliative care practice.