The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in the Effect of Transformational Leadership and Work Environment on Public Sector Employee Performance

This study aims to analyse the effect of transformational leadership and work environment on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction. This type of research is quantitative research with a survey approach. The research population is all civil servants in the Regional Government of Bengkulu Province. The research sample was 384 employees who were taken by proportional random sampling method. Data analysis method structural equation modelling (SEM). The results showed that: (1) transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (2) work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (3) job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (4) transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; (5) work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; (6) job satisfaction mediates the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance; (7) job satisfaction mediates the effect of work environment on employee performance. To improve employee performance, it is recommended that the Bengkulu Provincial Government be able to improve transformational leadership, improve the work environment, and increase employee job satisfaction.

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-04-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15228860
Primary Topic
Employee Performance and Leadership
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in the Effect of Transformational Leadership and Work Environment on Public Sector Employee Performance

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Employee Performance and Leadership
article

The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in the Effect of Transformational Leadership and Work Environment on Public Sector Employee Performance

article en

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effect of transformational leadership and work environment on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction. This type of research is quantitative research with a survey approach. The research population is all civil servants in the Regional Government of Bengkulu Province. The research sample was 384 employees who were taken by proportional random sampling method. Data analysis method structural equation modelling (SEM). The results showed that: (1) transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (2) work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (3) job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (4) transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; (5) work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; (6) job satisfaction mediates the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance; (7) job satisfaction mediates the effect of work environment on employee performance. To improve employee performance, it is recommended that the Bengkulu Provincial Government be able to improve transformational leadership, improve the work environment, and increase employee job satisfaction.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu (ID), University of Bengkulu (ID)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 44%
Employee Performance and Leadership
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.