TRENDS AND PROSPECTS OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTION IN UZBEKISTAN: TOWARD SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND GLOBAL MARKET INTEGRATION

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the trends in this sector, highlighting the shift diverse crops, driven by the need for food security and enhanced export revenues. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study examines the formation of agricultural clusters, technological innovations, and the impact of liberalized agricultural policies. Despite notable progress, challenges such as water scarcity, climate change, and infrastructure limitations persist. The study concludes with recommendations for sustainable agricultural practices, increased investment in research and development, strengthening value chains, and expanding market access to ensure continued growth and sustainability in Uzbekistan's fruit and vegetable production sector.