Developing a Circular Economy for Electronic Waste in the United States: Policy, Technology, and Market Considerations

The rising output of electronic waste (e-waste) in the United States offers substantial environmental and economic issues. Adopting a circular economy model provides a sustainable approach by prioritizing resource efficiency, minimizing waste, and enhancing material recovery. This paper investigates the policy frameworks, technological breakthroughs, and market dynamics required for building a circular economy for e-waste in the U.S. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, combining policy analysis, technological assessment, and market evaluation, the study identifies current gaps and provides practical remedies. Findings underscore the need for consistent government policy, investment in improved recycling technologies, and the formation of viable secondary markets for recovered materials. Implementing these ideas can considerably boost e-waste management and contribute to environmental sustainability.