Exploring Sustainable Coastal Tourism in Fiji: An In-Depth Analysis

Abstract: Small island nations encounter escalating difficulties as the growth of coastal tourism development poses significant risks to environmental preservation and the well-being of local communities. This investigation explores Fiji's strategy for sustainable coastal tourism by thoroughly analysing scholarly articles and governmental policies. Our study examines three essential elements: coastal tourism development's progression and present condition, the efficacy of current sustainability frameworks, and the socio-cultural interactions resulting from tourism's influence on local communities. The findings illustrate a multifaceted environment where effective initiatives and ongoing obstacles exist. Although community-based tourism initiatives and marine protected areas have improved biodiversity conservation and provided local economic advantages, the sector still faces challenges such as economic leakage, environmental degradation, and the commodification of culture. The results underscore the importance of incorporating strong policy frameworks, fostering collaboration among various stakeholders, and implementing innovative conservation strategies to ensure the sustainable development of coastal tourism. This study expands the understanding of sustainable tourism practices in small island nations and provides actionable insights for policymakers and tourism stakeholders.