ISSUES OF EQUIVALENCE AND LINGUISTIC APPROACHES IN THE TRANSLATION OF RAILWAY INDUSTRY TERMS INTO THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

This article analyzes issues of equivalence and linguistic approaches in the process of translating railway industry terms into the Uzbek language. Maintaining the precise meaning of technical terms, forming a terminology system that aligns with international standards, and enriching the lexical capacity of the Uzbek language play a crucial role in the translation process. The study examines the main linguistic methods used in translating railway terminology, including semantic adaptation, phonetic assimilation, and explanatory approaches, evaluating their advantages and limitations. Additionally, the influence of technological advancements and international standards on terminology translation is explored. The findings of the article may contribute to ensuring a precise and systematic translation of railway terminology.