Psychological Capital and Social Support as Predictors of Employee Engagement at Pt.X

This study aims to analyze the influence of Psychological Capital and Social Support on Employee Engagement PT.X. Employee Engagement is a key factor in enhancing employee productivity and loyalty; however, many companies still face challenges in maintaining high engagement levels. Therefore, this study seeks to determine the extent to which Psychological Capital and Social Support serve as significant predictors of employee engagement in the workplace. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 employees across various divisions. The research instruments included the Employee Engagement Scale (EES), the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-12), and the Revised-Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (R-MSPSS). Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with SPSS 25 to examine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The findings indicate that Psychological Capital and Social Support simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on Employee Engagement (R² = 48.7%). Partially, Psychological Capital (β = .705, p < .001) has a more dominant influence than Social Support (β = .286, p < .001) on Employee Engagement. Therefore, companies should develop Psychological Capital through training programs that enhance self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience, while also strengthening Social Support by fostering open communication and stronger teamwork

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-03-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15068229
Primary Topic
Geological formations and processes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Psychological Capital and Social Support as Predictors of Employee Engagement at Pt.X

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Geological formations and processes
article

Psychological Capital and Social Support as Predictors of Employee Engagement at Pt.X

article en

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Psychological Capital and Social Support on Employee Engagement PT.X. Employee Engagement is a key factor in enhancing employee productivity and loyalty; however, many companies still face challenges in maintaining high engagement levels. Therefore, this study seeks to determine the extent to which Psychological Capital and Social Support serve as significant predictors of employee engagement in the workplace. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 employees across various divisions. The research instruments included the Employee Engagement Scale (EES), the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-12), and the Revised-Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (R-MSPSS). Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with SPSS 25 to examine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The findings indicate that Psychological Capital and Social Support simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on Employee Engagement (R² = 48.7%). Partially, Psychological Capital (β = .705, p < .001) has a more dominant influence than Social Support (β = .286, p < .001) on Employee Engagement. Therefore, companies should develop Psychological Capital through training programs that enhance self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience, while also strengthening Social Support by fostering open communication and stronger teamwork

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Satya Wacana Christian University (ID)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 48%
Geological formations and processes
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