Spectrum of Hematological Disorders in Bone Marrow Aspiration at Tertiary Care Hospital

Introduction: Hematological disorders are quite frequent in all age groups. Most of these hematological disorder present as anemia. Bone marrow aspiration is a relatively safe procedure done for the diagnosis and management of hematological disorders. Aims and Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the spectrum of various hematological disorders diagnosed on bone marrow aspiration. Material and Method: It was 2 years descriptive cross sectional study conducted in the clinical pathology section of Department of Pathology of Pt. J.N.M Medical College, Raipur. Result: Out of 102 cases, 60 (62.7%) were males and 34 (37.3%) were females. The age range was from 8 months to 70 years. Various disorders seen were acuteleukemia (43.1%), megaloblasticanemia (15.8%), chronic myeloid leukemia (13.8%), reactive marrow (9.9%), erythroid hyperplasia (4.9%), microcytic Anemia (3.9%), idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (2.9%), lymphoma spill over(2.9%), acute on chronic leukemia (0.9%), multiple myeloma (0.9%) and drug induced bone narrow suppression (0.9%). Most common bone marrow diagnosis of on malignant haematological disorder were megaloblasticanemia followed by reactive marrow. In hematological malignancies most common were acute leukemias followed by chronicleukemias. Conclusion: Bone marrow aspiration remains an important tool to arrive in the diagnosis of wide range of hematological disorders.