THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSLATION THEORY AND THE APPLICATION OF MODERN RESEARCH METHODS TO CONVEY MEANINGS, PRESERVE ORIGINAL STYLE AND CULTURAL CONTEXTS (BASED ON THE WORKS OF EDGAR ALLAN POE)

this paper explores the development of translation theory and its application to the works of Edgar Allan Poe, focusing on how modern research methods can help preserve the meanings, style, and cultural contexts of his literary masterpieces. Over time, translation theory has evolved from a focus on linguistic equivalence to an emphasis on dynamic adaptation and cultural sensitivity. Given Poe’s intricate use of language, gothic imagery, and psychological depth, translating his works presents unique challenges that require careful attention to both meaning and style. This study examines various theoretical frameworks, including equivalence theory, skopos theory, and postcolonial translation approaches, alongside modern research tools such as corpus linguistics, cognitive linguistics, and reader reception studies. Through a comparative analysis of multiple translations of Poe’s works into French, Spanish, and German, this research highlights how translators navigate the balance between fidelity to the original text and the need for cultural adaptation. The findings suggest that the application of contemporary translation theories and digital tools offers significant advantages in maintaining the integrity of Poe’s voice, while also making his works accessible and meaningful across different linguistic and cultural landscapes.