Ergonomics in Office and Industrial Workplaces: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Health, Safety, and Productivity

This academic paper investigates the role of ergonomics in promoting health, safety, and efficiency in both office and industrial work environments. It covers a multidisciplinary perspective, incorporating international standards (ILO, ISO 45001, EU-OSHA, IOSH) and practical ergonomic interventions that reduce musculoskeletal risks. The work is based on a comprehensive literature review and aligns with occupational health goals through design, behavioral adaptation, and management strategies. It serves as both a technical reference and a global awareness document on ergonomic practices for 2025 and beyond.