Centistes tubigaster Román & Almeida & Penteado-Dias & Shaw & Sarmiento 2025, sp. nov.

Centistes tubigaster Almeida & Penteado-Dias sp. nov. (Figs. 23A–E, 25E) Diagnosis: Vein (RS+M)a present and complete; pit on mesoscutum present; median mesonotal lobe setose anteriorly and glabrous posteriorly; notauli absent; propodeum with dorsal areola absent; ocell-ocular distance 1.25–1.60 × ocellar diameter; ovipositor sheath length 1.78–2.25 × its width; and T8 protruding distinctively beyond hypopygium. Comments: This species is similar to C. sergeyi Aguirre, Almeida, & Shaw due to its moderately short ovipositor sheath, vein (RS+M)a complete, and having a mid-pit on the mesoscutum. However, C. tubigaster can be distinguished by the distinctive shape of its protruding metasoma apex. Description. Female Body length: 2.18 (2.18–2.88) mm; mesosoma length 0.88 (0.88–1.16) mm. Head (Figs. 23B–C): Antenna with 21 (21–22) flagellomeres; Occipital carina complete; scape cylindrical; face setose and punctate its minimum width 1.7 (1.4–1.7) × clypeus width; face height 0.7 × its maximum width; clypeus smooth with some sparse and long setae; clypeus height 0.6 (0.6–0.7) × clypeus width; gena smooth with a few scattered setae; frons smooth and polished; vertex smooth with just a few setae; mandible overlap 0.5–0.6 × mandible length; basal width of mandible 0.4 (0.3–0.5) × its length; malar space 0.3 (0.3–0.4) × eye height; malar space 1.2 (1.2–1.6) × basal width of mandible; eye height 1.5 (1.4–1.5) × its length; ocell-ocular distance 1.3 (1.2–1.6) × ocellar diameter; temple length 1.1 (1.0–1.1) × eye length in dorsal view. Mesosoma: (Figs. 23C–D) Pronotum in lateral view mostly smooth, rugulose antero-medially, mostly glabrous, with just a few setae on borders; transverse sulcus of pronotum absent; mesonotal lobes smooth and mostly glabrous except median lobe setose anteriorly; pit on mesoscutum oval; notauli absent; mesoscutum width 1.2 (1.1–1.2) × its length; scutellar sulcus with transverse carina; scutellum sparsely setose; posterior scutellar depression scrobiculate; mesopleuron smooth and mostly glabrous, with sparse setae on its borders; precoxal sulcus rugose; metapleuron carinate-rugose with a smooth area medially; projection of metapleuron absent; propodeum with medial longitudinal carina incomplete, lateral longitudinal carina and dorsal areola absent, dorsal transverse carina complete, ventral areola oblong (or hexagonal); propodeum sparsely setose, dorsally rugulose, posteriorly rugose. Legs (Fig. 23A): Tarsal claw simple; hind coxa rugulose and setose. Wings (Fig. 25E): Vein (RS+M)a present, complete; stigma length 1.2 (1.0–1.2) × vein R1 length; vein r length 0.1 × stigma length; vein CUa 0.3 (0.3–0.4) × vein CUb. Metasoma (Figs. 23D–E): T1 lacking longitudinal carinae, costate, with a smooth area posteriorly; T1 length 1.7 (1.5–1.8) × ovipositor sheath length; ovipositor sheath with a thin border and slightly pointed; sheath length 2.1 (1.8–2.3) × its width; T8 protruding distinctively beyond hypopygium; hypopygium rounded and glabrous. Coloration (Fig. 23A): Body dark brown with yellow legs, propleura and ventral half of pronotum. Male: Unknown. Examined Material: Holotype female: Itamonte, MG, Brazil, PARNA de Itaitiaia, S 22° 21’ 36.9” W 44° 43’ 56”, Malaise 05, 22.xii.2011, R.F. Monteiro col. DCBU54405. Paratypes: 7 females, same as holotype, except, DCBU54284, DCBU54285, DCBU54286, 19.vii.2011; DCBU100905, DCBU34595, 18.vi.2012, DCBU54296, 07.xi.2011, DCBU57934, 12.vi.2012. Etymology: The specific epithet of this species refers to the somewhat tubular shape of the apex of its metasoma.

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Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-03-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15215670
Primary Topic
Diatoms and Algae Research
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article

Centistes tubigaster Román & Almeida & Penteado-Dias & Shaw & Sarmiento 2025, sp. nov.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Diatoms and Algae Research
article

Centistes tubigaster Román & Almeida & Penteado-Dias & Shaw & Sarmiento 2025, sp. nov.

article en

Abstract

Centistes tubigaster Almeida & Penteado-Dias sp. nov. (Figs. 23A–E, 25E) Diagnosis: Vein (RS+M)a present and complete; pit on mesoscutum present; median mesonotal lobe setose anteriorly and glabrous posteriorly; notauli absent; propodeum with dorsal areola absent; ocell-ocular distance 1.25–1.60 × ocellar diameter; ovipositor sheath length 1.78–2.25 × its width; and T8 protruding distinctively beyond hypopygium. Comments: This species is similar to C. sergeyi Aguirre, Almeida, & Shaw due to its moderately short ovipositor sheath, vein (RS+M)a complete, and having a mid-pit on the mesoscutum. However, C. tubigaster can be distinguished by the distinctive shape of its protruding metasoma apex. Description. Female Body length: 2.18 (2.18–2.88) mm; mesosoma length 0.88 (0.88–1.16) mm. Head (Figs. 23B–C): Antenna with 21 (21–22) flagellomeres; Occipital carina complete; scape cylindrical; face setose and punctate its minimum width 1.7 (1.4–1.7) × clypeus width; face height 0.7 × its maximum width; clypeus smooth with some sparse and long setae; clypeus height 0.6 (0.6–0.7) × clypeus width; gena smooth with a few scattered setae; frons smooth and polished; vertex smooth with just a few setae; mandible overlap 0.5–0.6 × mandible length; basal width of mandible 0.4 (0.3–0.5) × its length; malar space 0.3 (0.3–0.4) × eye height; malar space 1.2 (1.2–1.6) × basal width of mandible; eye height 1.5 (1.4–1.5) × its length; ocell-ocular distance 1.3 (1.2–1.6) × ocellar diameter; temple length 1.1 (1.0–1.1) × eye length in dorsal view. Mesosoma: (Figs. 23C–D) Pronotum in lateral view mostly smooth, rugulose antero-medially, mostly glabrous, with just a few setae on borders; transverse sulcus of pronotum absent; mesonotal lobes smooth and mostly glabrous except median lobe setose anteriorly; pit on mesoscutum oval; notauli absent; mesoscutum width 1.2 (1.1–1.2) × its length; scutellar sulcus with transverse carina; scutellum sparsely setose; posterior scutellar depression scrobiculate; mesopleuron smooth and mostly glabrous, with sparse setae on its borders; precoxal sulcus rugose; metapleuron carinate-rugose with a smooth area medially; projection of metapleuron absent; propodeum with medial longitudinal carina incomplete, lateral longitudinal carina and dorsal areola absent, dorsal transverse carina complete, ventral areola oblong (or hexagonal); propodeum sparsely setose, dorsally rugulose, posteriorly rugose. Legs (Fig. 23A): Tarsal claw simple; hind coxa rugulose and setose. Wings (Fig. 25E): Vein (RS+M)a present, complete; stigma length 1.2 (1.0–1.2) × vein R1 length; vein r length 0.1 × stigma length; vein CUa 0.3 (0.3–0.4) × vein CUb. Metasoma (Figs. 23D–E): T1 lacking longitudinal carinae, costate, with a smooth area posteriorly; T1 length 1.7 (1.5–1.8) × ovipositor sheath length; ovipositor sheath with a thin border and slightly pointed; sheath length 2.1 (1.8–2.3) × its width; T8 protruding distinctively beyond hypopygium; hypopygium rounded and glabrous. Coloration (Fig. 23A): Body dark brown with yellow legs, propleura and ventral half of pronotum. Male: Unknown. Examined Material: Holotype female: Itamonte, MG, Brazil, PARNA de Itaitiaia, S 22° 21’ 36.9” W 44° 43’ 56”, Malaise 05, 22.xii.2011, R.F. Monteiro col. DCBU54405. Paratypes: 7 females, same as holotype, except, DCBU54284, DCBU54285, DCBU54286, 19.vii.2011; DCBU100905, DCBU34595, 18.vi.2012, DCBU54296, 07.xi.2011, DCBU57934, 12.vi.2012. Etymology: The specific epithet of this species refers to the somewhat tubular shape of the apex of its metasoma.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
University of Wyoming (US), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (BR), Universidad Nacional de Colombia (CO)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Diatoms and Algae Research
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