Assessing the Impact of Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA) scheme on Socio-economic Status of Slum Dwellers: A Pilot Study on Mumbai

Urbanization and the concomitant rise in urban poverty have emerged as significant challenges for policymakers worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Urban slums, a byproduct of unplanned and rapid urbanization, have long been a focal point for researchers and policymakers alike. In response to this pressing issue, the Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA) scheme was introduced as a strategic policy intervention aimed at providing affordable housing and improving the living standards of slum dwellers. This pilot study seeks to assess the socio-economic impact of SRA tenements on beneficiaries, with a particular focus on their living conditions, economic stability, and overall well-being. Employing a mixed-method approach, primary data was collected from 70 respondents through a survey research method, utilizing statistical simple random sampling to ensure representativeness. This primary data was supplemented by secondary data sourced from government records and reports. The findings reveal that slum dwellers continue to face significant challenges, with many reporting substandard living conditions and limited socio-economic mobility. Based on these insights, the study recommends targeted policy interventions to enhance the long-term sustainability of slum rehabilitation programs. Key recommendations include prioritizing the socio-economic upliftment of beneficiaries, improving access to basic amenities, and ensuring the overall well-being of those residing in rehabilitated tenements. This research underscores the need for a holistic approach to slum rehabilitation, one that not only addresses housing needs but also fosters economic and social development for marginalized urban populations