20240112-ProCleanLakes-Map of existing solutions for remediation and protection of European Natural Lakes (ENL)-V01

Abstract European natural lakes (ENL) are essential to biodiversity, ecosystem services, and community well-being, yet they face significant threats, including nutrient pollution, habitat degradation, invasive species, and climate change. This document presents a comprehensive analysis of existing solutions for the remediation and protection of ENL, with a primary focus on Nature-Based Solutions (NbS). Synthesizing 12 case-studies of ENL spread across Europe provides actionable insights into successful strategies for safeguarding these vital ecosystems.The deliverable aims to evaluate existing approaches to lake remediation and protection. This includes measures such as reducing nutrient loads, mitigating the impacts of invasive species, restoring riparian zones, and adapting to climate change. Another objective is highlighting case studies from twelve European lakes to identify strategies. By considering these approaches and lakes, the work identifies key trends and highlights best practices that can be applied to other lakes facing similar challenges.