An exploration of K9-assisted approaches as a component of Disaster Response

Abstract: Disaster response teams increasingly rely on trained dogs in Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) operations, particularly in South Africa, where disasters are frequent and diverse. This study examines the roles, training, deployment, and effectiveness of disaster dogs within South African search and rescue operations, aiming to address existing knowledge gaps and identify areas for further research. Key findings emphasize the critical role of canine units in enhancing South Africa’s disaster response capabilities. They demonstrate the potential for international deployment through standardized training and classification but highlight the current lack of legislative mandates and national protocols for integrating canine units into disaster response frameworks. The study recommends that the National Disaster Management Centre (NDMC) and the South African Police Service (SAPS) lead efforts to establish and manage dedicated canine units at both provincial and national levels. Despite the proven effectiveness of K9 Search and Rescue teams, challenges such as inadequate funding and training persist. Comparisons with international best practices reveal opportunities for improvement in South Africa’s programs. The study concludes that K9 Search and Rescue is a vital asset to disaster response in South Africa, capable of improving search outcomes and response times. Recommendations include the development of enhanced training programs, increased funding, and further research into their long-term impact. Future studies should focus on creating standardized training protocols and bolstering governmental support to optimize the role of K9 units in disaster management. Keywords: K9 search and rescue, South Africa, disaster response, canine training. Title: An exploration of K9-assisted approaches as a component of Disaster Response Author: Morne Mommsen International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research ISSN 2348-3156 (Print), ISSN 2348-3164 (online) Vol. 13, Issue 2, April 2025 - June 2025 Page No: 25-39 Research Publish Journals Website: www.researchpublish.com Published Date: 05-April-2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15154447 Paper Download link (Source) https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/an-exploration-of-k9-assisted-approaches-as-a-component-of-disaster-response