EMPLOYERS' PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSES TOWARDS DOMESTIC HELPING HANDS DURING COVID-19 IN DHAKA CITY, BANGLADESH

This study investigates the multifaceted challenges faced by domestic helpers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Dhaka, Bangladesh, focusing on their working conditions, access to fundamental rights, and employers' attitudes. A comprehensive methodology was employed, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Interviews were conducted with domestic helpers across the city. Findings revealed significant psychological distress, prolonged working hours, limited access to healthcare, and negative employer attitudes. Key statistics indicate that 87% of domestic helpers experienced increased working hours, while only 21% sought COVID-19 testing. Additionally, 72% reported shortages of necessities, and the majority worked under unsafe conditions with scarce protective gear. The study highlights the urgent need for improved support and protection for domestic helpers, emphasizing the importance of recognizing their essential role in households and ensuring their rights are upheld, especially during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. By addressing these challenges, policymakers can enhance the well-being of domestic workers and promote more equitable labor practices in Bangladesh.