"The Impact of Raw Material Exports on the Egyptian Economy and the Prospects for Deepening Manufacturing Industries to Enhance Sustainable Development"

This study was independently prepared and written by Mohamed Hamdino El-Sayed El-Naggar. It presents an in-depth economic analysis of Egypt’s raw material export trends and their long-term implications on national development. The research focuses on the challenges of raw material dependency and proposes strategic pathways to deepen industrial transformation and enhance sustainable value creation. This version is published as an open-access contribution to the economic and policy research community. All content, analysis, and recommendations were solely developed by the author.