Journalist at Crossroad: Balancing Privacy Rights, Ethics and Public Rights to Know In Nigeria.

Abstract: The Nigerian media landscape is currently undergoing a transformation as journalists grapple with the dual responsibilities of upholding individuals' rights to privacy and satisfying the public's right to information. This seminar paper explores the constitutional, ethical, and practical tensions that arise in balancing these competing rights. It examines the legal frameworks, including Section 37 and Section 39 of the 1999 Nigerian Constitution, and analyses how journalists navigate these responsibilities in their daily practice. The role of social media, investigative reporting, and digital journalism is also discussed to highlight the growing complexity of ethical journalism in Nigeria. Through a critical examination of legal frameworks, ethical standards, and case studies, the journal highlights the challenges, dilemmas, and responsibilities facing journalists. It also offers recommendations for ensuring a more ethical and accountable media landscape in Nigeria. Through case studies and scholarly insights, the paper recommends strategies for ethical and professional balance.