ECONOMIC AND REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY

Abstract. This article analyzes the role and significance of regional integration and economic cooperation processes in economic geography. Economic integration is considered a crucial factor in strengthening trade and economic relations between countries and regions, coordinating production processes, and developing market economies. Regional integration accelerates territorial development, creating opportunities for expanding infrastructure capabilities, efficient utilization of labor resources, and implementation of innovations. Furthermore, economic integration processes serve to form production clusters, reduce economic disparities between regions, and introduce common market mechanisms. The article examines the impact of economic geographical factors, population density, production concentration, labor market, and transport-communication networks on economic development. Additionally, it discusses the challenges encountered in regional integration processes and mechanisms for addressing them. The research draws upon scientific works of international and local experts, as well as contemporary trends in the field of economic geography. Key words: economic integration, regional integration, economic geographical location, concentration, specialization, infrastructure.