Beraba boteroi Carli, Monné, Santos-Silva & Rafael, 2025, sp. nov.

Beraba boteroi sp. nov. (Figs 10–14) Description. Holotype female. Head capsule orangish brown, more reddish brown depending on light intensity and source; ventral mouthparts orangish brown, except palpomeres orange with apex yellowish; anterior region of postclypeus, mostly of anteclypeus and labrum dark brown; mandible orangish brown on basal 2/3, black on apical third; antennae orangish. Prothorax orangish brown, slightly lighter ventrally, except orange central region of prosternal process, and reddish-brown area close to procoxal cavities. Ventral surface of mesothorax orangish brown, except orange central area of mesoventral process. Ventral surface of mesothorax orangish brown, except posterocentral region of metaventrite irregularly orange, more yellowish brown depending on light intensity. Elytra orangish brown basally, gradually pale-orange toward apex, except elliptical eburneous macula basally on dorsal surface, two adjacent, subelliptical eburneous maculae on posterior half of dorsal surface, innermost smaller and starting before outermost, black macula close to posterior region of anterior eburneous macula, and black macula close to anterior and posterior region of posterior eburneous maculae. Coxae mostly orange; trochanters light orange except brownish apex; femora orange except brownish lateral apices of profemora, dark apical fifth of mesofemora, this area gradually from reddish brown to black, except reddish brown apex of dorsal surface, and dark apical fourth of metafemora as on mesofemora; tibiae and tarsi orange. Abdomen orange. Head. Frons sparsely, finely punctate laterally, punctures more abundant close to clypeus, slightly abundantly and coarsely punctate close to median groove; sides slightly depressed; with a few short, decumbent whitish setae, slightly more abundant close to clypeus, eyes, and median groove. Vertex somewhat abundantly, coarsely punctate from area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes, slightly elevated, with abundant, short, transverse asperities close to prothorax; with sparse, short, decumbent whitish setae, absent centrally between eyes and sparser close to prothorax; with a few long, erect whitish setae laterally between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes. Area behind upper eye lobes subsmooth close to eye, rugose-punctate on remaining surface; with sparse, short, bristly yellowish setae. Area behind lower eye lobes mostly smooth and glabrous. Genae sparsely, finely punctate except smooth apex; with sparse, short, decumbent whitish setae, slightly more abundant frontally close to eyes, except glabrous smooth area. Antennal tubercles very sparsely, finely punctate, except smooth apex; with a few short, decumbent whitish setae except glabrous smooth area. Postclypeus distinctly more elevated than frons. Wide central area of postclypeus smooth, glabrous close to frons and centrally close to anteclypeus, abundantly, somewhat coarsely punctate on remaining surface; glabrous on smooth areas, with sparse, decumbent whitish setae on punctate area; with one long, erect, thick yellowish-brown seta on each side. Sides of postclypeus smooth, glabrous. Labrum mostly with abundant, long yellowish setae directed forward. Basal 2/3 of outer surface of mandibles coarsely striate-punctate; with a few decumbent yellowish setae and a few long, erect yellowish-brown setae interspersed; apical third smooth, glabrous. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous close to prothorax, remaining surface transversely striate-punctate; with very sparse, both short and decumbent and long erect yellowish setae, decumbent setae more abundant laterally. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.28 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.43 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.1 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at posterior third of antennomere VIII. Scape sparsely, finely punctate, except smooth dorsal apex; with sparse, short, decumbent whitish setae throughout, a few long, erect whitish setae dorsally and laterally, and a few long, erect yellowish-brown setae on apical half of ventral surface. Pedicel sparsely, finely punctate, except smooth apex; with sparse, short, decumbent whitish setae throughout, and a few long, erect yellowish-brown setae ventrally. Antennomere III rounded and not slightly longitudinally sulcate dorsally, slightly longitudinally sulcate on inner surface; somewhat abundantly, finely punctate, except smooth apex; with abundant, decumbent whitish setae not obscuring integument; with sparse, long, erect yellowish-brown setae laterally and abundant erect setae of same color ventrally, erect setae more yellowish depending on light intensity and source. Antennomere IV with sculpturing and decumbent setae as on III; ventral surface with moderately sparse, long, erect yellowish-brown setae. Antennomeres V–VII with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; ventral surface with sparse, erect yellowish setae; apex of dorsal surface with a few long, erect yellowish setae. Antennomeres VIII–XI with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; VIII–X with a few long, erect yellowish setae apically. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.51; pedicel = 0.11; IV = 0.9; V = 0.88; VI = 0.88; VII = 0.86; VIII = 0.81; IX = 0.79; X = 0.72; XI = 0.9. Thorax. Prothorax longer than wide;lateral tubercles small, conical, located just after middle; anterior constriction well marked; posterior margin sinuous. Pronotum with anterolateral tubercles subconical, slightly elevated; with narrow transversely sinuous sulcus close to posterior margin; area close to anterior margin smooth; sides of anterior sixth finely striate; remaining anterior sixth somewhat coarsely and abundantly punctate laterally, punctures gradually finer and sparser toward central region; area between black maculae and sides abundantly, coarsely, shallowly, somewhat rugose-punctate; area between black maculae abundant, very coarsely, reticulate-punctate; central area of posterior half smooth; area close to smooth central area on posterior half, from posterior margin of black maculae to posterior sulcus, very coarsely, reticulate-punctate; remaining surface of posterior half coarsely, shallowly, somewhat rugose-punctate; nearly all punctures with minute whitish seta inside; some punctures with long, erect yellowish seta inside. Wide central area of sides of prothorax moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate, nearly all punctures with minute white seta inside; a few punctures with long, erect yellowish seta inside; anterior region transversely striate close to margin, subsmooth on remaining surface, this latter area gradually widened toward prosternum; with a few long, erect yellowish setae; posterior region transversely rugose. Prosternum moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate on posterior half; most punctures with short, decumbent white seta inside, more abundant close to procoxal cavities and a few punctures with long, erect yellowish-white seta inside; anterior half transversely striate close to posterior half, finely, transversely striate close to anterior margin, subsmooth on remaining surface; with a few short, decumbent white setae. Prosternal process with abundant whitish pubescence laterally and apically, glabrous on remaining surface; narrowest area 0.19 times procoxal width. Mesoventrite with sparse whitish pubescence, slightly more abundant laterally. Mesanepisterna, mesepimera, and metanepisterna with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument. Mesoventral process with somewhat sparse white pubescence and a few long, suberect setae interspersed; central area of apex distinctly notched; narrowest area 0.60 times mesocoxal width; apical width 0.87 times mesocoxal width. Metaventrite with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument laterally and close to metacoxal cavities; remaining surface with sparse, long, erect yellowish-white setae except glabrous area close to metathoracic discrimen. Scutellum with very sparse, short, decumbent whitish setae. Elytra. Abundantly, coarsely punctate on basal half, punctures gradually finer, shallower, sparser toward apex on posterior half, except smooth eburneous maculae; with sparse, long, erect yellowish-brown setae except on eburneous maculae; apex obliquely truncate, with outer angle spiniform. Legs. Femora with sparse, long, erect yellowish setae, slightly darker toward apex; apices of profemora with short, rounded projection; inner apex of meso- and metafemora with long spine, and outer apex with short triangular projection. Tibiae with sparse short, bristly light yellowish-brown setae dorsally and on outer surface, and similar, dense setae ventrally and on inner surface, especially from basal third, distinctly denser on pro- and mesotibiae; with long, erect pale-yellow setae throughout, gradually more abundant toward metatibiae. Dorsal surface of tarsomeres with moderately abundant, subdecumbent, both short and long pale-yellow setae not obscuring integument. Abdomen. Ventrites with very sparse, bristly, both short and long yellowish-white setae, except glabrous apex of ventrites 1–4; apex of ventrite 5 subtruncate. Male. Similar to female, differing by the antennae longer, reaching elytral apex at posterior third of antennomere VII. Dimensions in mm. (Holotype female– paratype male). Total length, 10.7–11.3; prothoracic length, 2.3–2.4; anterior prothoracic width, 1.5–1.7; posterior prothoracic width, 1.7–1.9; maximum prothoracic width, 2.1–2.2; humeral width, 2.3–2.4; elytral length, 7.4–7.6. Type material. Holotype female (INPA-COL 002852) from BRAZIL, Amazonas: Manaus, ZF-2, km 14, 2°35’21”S 2°35’21”S, “ Malaise Grande, lado nascente,” 32 m, 1–18.IX.2017, J.A. Rafael & F.F. Xavier leg. (INPA). Paratypes: 1 female (MZSP 62720) same data as holotype, except 8 m, 18.VII –1.VIII.2018, J.A. Rafael leg. - Rede BIA (MZSP)

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Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-05-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15389195
Primary Topic
Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
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article
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article

Beraba boteroi Carli, Monné, Santos-Silva & Rafael, 2025, sp. nov.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
article

Beraba boteroi Carli, Monné, Santos-Silva & Rafael, 2025, sp. nov.

article en

Abstract

Beraba boteroi sp. nov. (Figs 10–14) Description. Holotype female. Head capsule orangish brown, more reddish brown depending on light intensity and source; ventral mouthparts orangish brown, except palpomeres orange with apex yellowish; anterior region of postclypeus, mostly of anteclypeus and labrum dark brown; mandible orangish brown on basal 2/3, black on apical third; antennae orangish. Prothorax orangish brown, slightly lighter ventrally, except orange central region of prosternal process, and reddish-brown area close to procoxal cavities. Ventral surface of mesothorax orangish brown, except orange central area of mesoventral process. Ventral surface of mesothorax orangish brown, except posterocentral region of metaventrite irregularly orange, more yellowish brown depending on light intensity. Elytra orangish brown basally, gradually pale-orange toward apex, except elliptical eburneous macula basally on dorsal surface, two adjacent, subelliptical eburneous maculae on posterior half of dorsal surface, innermost smaller and starting before outermost, black macula close to posterior region of anterior eburneous macula, and black macula close to anterior and posterior region of posterior eburneous maculae. Coxae mostly orange; trochanters light orange except brownish apex; femora orange except brownish lateral apices of profemora, dark apical fifth of mesofemora, this area gradually from reddish brown to black, except reddish brown apex of dorsal surface, and dark apical fourth of metafemora as on mesofemora; tibiae and tarsi orange. Abdomen orange. Head. Frons sparsely, finely punctate laterally, punctures more abundant close to clypeus, slightly abundantly and coarsely punctate close to median groove; sides slightly depressed; with a few short, decumbent whitish setae, slightly more abundant close to clypeus, eyes, and median groove. Vertex somewhat abundantly, coarsely punctate from area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes, slightly elevated, with abundant, short, transverse asperities close to prothorax; with sparse, short, decumbent whitish setae, absent centrally between eyes and sparser close to prothorax; with a few long, erect whitish setae laterally between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes. Area behind upper eye lobes subsmooth close to eye, rugose-punctate on remaining surface; with sparse, short, bristly yellowish setae. Area behind lower eye lobes mostly smooth and glabrous. Genae sparsely, finely punctate except smooth apex; with sparse, short, decumbent whitish setae, slightly more abundant frontally close to eyes, except glabrous smooth area. Antennal tubercles very sparsely, finely punctate, except smooth apex; with a few short, decumbent whitish setae except glabrous smooth area. Postclypeus distinctly more elevated than frons. Wide central area of postclypeus smooth, glabrous close to frons and centrally close to anteclypeus, abundantly, somewhat coarsely punctate on remaining surface; glabrous on smooth areas, with sparse, decumbent whitish setae on punctate area; with one long, erect, thick yellowish-brown seta on each side. Sides of postclypeus smooth, glabrous. Labrum mostly with abundant, long yellowish setae directed forward. Basal 2/3 of outer surface of mandibles coarsely striate-punctate; with a few decumbent yellowish setae and a few long, erect yellowish-brown setae interspersed; apical third smooth, glabrous. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous close to prothorax, remaining surface transversely striate-punctate; with very sparse, both short and decumbent and long erect yellowish setae, decumbent setae more abundant laterally. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.28 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.43 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.1 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at posterior third of antennomere VIII. Scape sparsely, finely punctate, except smooth dorsal apex; with sparse, short, decumbent whitish setae throughout, a few long, erect whitish setae dorsally and laterally, and a few long, erect yellowish-brown setae on apical half of ventral surface. Pedicel sparsely, finely punctate, except smooth apex; with sparse, short, decumbent whitish setae throughout, and a few long, erect yellowish-brown setae ventrally. Antennomere III rounded and not slightly longitudinally sulcate dorsally, slightly longitudinally sulcate on inner surface; somewhat abundantly, finely punctate, except smooth apex; with abundant, decumbent whitish setae not obscuring integument; with sparse, long, erect yellowish-brown setae laterally and abundant erect setae of same color ventrally, erect setae more yellowish depending on light intensity and source. Antennomere IV with sculpturing and decumbent setae as on III; ventral surface with moderately sparse, long, erect yellowish-brown setae. Antennomeres V–VII with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; ventral surface with sparse, erect yellowish setae; apex of dorsal surface with a few long, erect yellowish setae. Antennomeres VIII–XI with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; VIII–X with a few long, erect yellowish setae apically. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.51; pedicel = 0.11; IV = 0.9; V = 0.88; VI = 0.88; VII = 0.86; VIII = 0.81; IX = 0.79; X = 0.72; XI = 0.9. Thorax. Prothorax longer than wide;lateral tubercles small, conical, located just after middle; anterior constriction well marked; posterior margin sinuous. Pronotum with anterolateral tubercles subconical, slightly elevated; with narrow transversely sinuous sulcus close to posterior margin; area close to anterior margin smooth; sides of anterior sixth finely striate; remaining anterior sixth somewhat coarsely and abundantly punctate laterally, punctures gradually finer and sparser toward central region; area between black maculae and sides abundantly, coarsely, shallowly, somewhat rugose-punctate; area between black maculae abundant, very coarsely, reticulate-punctate; central area of posterior half smooth; area close to smooth central area on posterior half, from posterior margin of black maculae to posterior sulcus, very coarsely, reticulate-punctate; remaining surface of posterior half coarsely, shallowly, somewhat rugose-punctate; nearly all punctures with minute whitish seta inside; some punctures with long, erect yellowish seta inside. Wide central area of sides of prothorax moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate, nearly all punctures with minute white seta inside; a few punctures with long, erect yellowish seta inside; anterior region transversely striate close to margin, subsmooth on remaining surface, this latter area gradually widened toward prosternum; with a few long, erect yellowish setae; posterior region transversely rugose. Prosternum moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate on posterior half; most punctures with short, decumbent white seta inside, more abundant close to procoxal cavities and a few punctures with long, erect yellowish-white seta inside; anterior half transversely striate close to posterior half, finely, transversely striate close to anterior margin, subsmooth on remaining surface; with a few short, decumbent white setae. Prosternal process with abundant whitish pubescence laterally and apically, glabrous on remaining surface; narrowest area 0.19 times procoxal width. Mesoventrite with sparse whitish pubescence, slightly more abundant laterally. Mesanepisterna, mesepimera, and metanepisterna with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument. Mesoventral process with somewhat sparse white pubescence and a few long, suberect setae interspersed; central area of apex distinctly notched; narrowest area 0.60 times mesocoxal width; apical width 0.87 times mesocoxal width. Metaventrite with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument laterally and close to metacoxal cavities; remaining surface with sparse, long, erect yellowish-white setae except glabrous area close to metathoracic discrimen. Scutellum with very sparse, short, decumbent whitish setae. Elytra. Abundantly, coarsely punctate on basal half, punctures gradually finer, shallower, sparser toward apex on posterior half, except smooth eburneous maculae; with sparse, long, erect yellowish-brown setae except on eburneous maculae; apex obliquely truncate, with outer angle spiniform. Legs. Femora with sparse, long, erect yellowish setae, slightly darker toward apex; apices of profemora with short, rounded projection; inner apex of meso- and metafemora with long spine, and outer apex with short triangular projection. Tibiae with sparse short, bristly light yellowish-brown setae dorsally and on outer surface, and similar, dense setae ventrally and on inner surface, especially from basal third, distinctly denser on pro- and mesotibiae; with long, erect pale-yellow setae throughout, gradually more abundant toward metatibiae. Dorsal surface of tarsomeres with moderately abundant, subdecumbent, both short and long pale-yellow setae not obscuring integument. Abdomen. Ventrites with very sparse, bristly, both short and long yellowish-white setae, except glabrous apex of ventrites 1–4; apex of ventrite 5 subtruncate. Male. Similar to female, differing by the antennae longer, reaching elytral apex at posterior third of antennomere VII. Dimensions in mm. (Holotype female– paratype male). Total length, 10.7–11.3; prothoracic length, 2.3–2.4; anterior prothoracic width, 1.5–1.7; posterior prothoracic width, 1.7–1.9; maximum prothoracic width, 2.1–2.2; humeral width, 2.3–2.4; elytral length, 7.4–7.6. Type material. Holotype female (INPA-COL 002852) from BRAZIL, Amazonas: Manaus, ZF-2, km 14, 2°35’21”S 2°35’21”S, “ Malaise Grande, lado nascente,” 32 m, 1–18.IX.2017, J.A. Rafael & F.F. Xavier leg. (INPA). Paratypes: 1 female (MZSP 62720) same data as holotype, except 8 m, 18.VII –1.VIII.2018, J.A. Rafael leg. - Rede BIA (MZSP)

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR), Universidade de São Paulo (BR), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (BR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
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