An Analysis of the Legal Framework for the Enforcement of Ethics and Etiquette in Alternative Dispute Resolution in Tanzania

The enforcement of ADR ethics and etiquette is an important aspect in the legal fraternity. The effectiveness of ADR enforcement is also crucial in maintaining consistency within the legal framework, upholding high standards of professionalism, ensuring fairness, and building trust with the public that ADR is the proper mechanism for resolving disputes. In Tanzania, the enforcement of ADR ethics id governed by various laws, such as: - Reconciliation, Negotiation, Mediation and Arbitration (practitioners Accreditors) Regulations, 2021 GN. 147, Code of Conduct and Practice for Reconciliators, Negotiators, Mediators and Arbitrators, Regulations, 2021 GN. 148, The Judicator and Application of Laws (Appointment, Remuneration and Disciplinary of Mediators) Rules, 2024 GN. 820, Advocates (Professional Conduct and Etiquette) Regulations 2018 GN. 118. This article examines the enforcement of ADR ethics and etiquette in Tanzania, with particular focus on the challenges arising from the absence of a unified legal framework. Such a gap has led to the fragmentation of ethical and etiquette standards, as well as the disintegration of enforcement powers. In this context, the article also offers recommendations on the way forward.