Constructions with German and Russian prefixal inhoative locative verbs with meaning of leaving: semantic characteristics

This article examines the semantic and structural features of constructions with inhoative verbs of leaving in German and Russian. The main idea of the article is that constructions with inhoative verbs of leaving have similarities and differences in German and Russian and their use depends on the context and goals of communication. In the context of the German language attention is drawn to the fact that constructions with inhoative leaving verbs are often used to express the beginning of an action or process of leaving and can also be used to convey an emotional connotation or emphasis on the leaving process. In Russian constructions with inhoative leaving verbs are also used to express the beginning of an action or the process of leaving, however, they can have a wider range of meanings including the expression of intention or command. As a result of the work, the main constructions with inhoative leaving verbs, as well as their structural and semantic features, are highlighted. In the context of the leaving process affecting the effective perception and transmission of information about the process itself.