FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO ANEMIA AMONG ANTENATAL MOTHERS IN abudwak district

Abstract Anemia is a major public health concern, particularly among pregnant women in developing countries. This study investigates the factors contributing to anemia among antenatal mothers in Abudwak District, Somalia, assessing its prevalence, causes, and associated health risks. The research explores the impact of nutritional deficiencies, healthcare accessibility, socioeconomic conditions, and infections on maternal anemia. Using a cross-sectional study design, data was collected through surveys, interviews, and laboratory tests conducted on pregnant women attending antenatal care. The findings indicate that iron deficiency, inadequate dietary intake, poor healthcare access, and high parasitic infection rates are the leading contributors to anemia in pregnancy. Cultural beliefs, food insecurity, and a lack of awareness about anemia prevention further exacerbate the problem. The study emphasizes the urgent need for improved maternal nutrition programs, enhanced healthcare services, and strengthened public health policies to address anemia in pregnancy. Recommendations include increasing iron and folic acid supplementation, promoting community-based nutrition education, and improving antenatal care accessibility. These findings provide valuable insights for healthcare providers, policymakers, and organizations working to improve maternal and child health outcomes in Somalia.