Design and Hardware Chip Implementation of Wireless Network Topology for Smart Grid

This study mainly examines the establishment of wireless networks using hardware chips that stand a chance of improving the communication of smart grid by providing high reliability, low latency as well as data confidentiality. In the suggested setup, a hierarchical architecture together with central gateway, cluster heads and sensor nodes, is exploited to allow data aggregation and thus reduce transmission overhead. Among IoT devices, wireless technologies like Zigbee and LoRa are used to enhance communication quality, thanks to the fault tolerant technique that makes the system more reliable. By studying the theoretical groundwork and the necessary hardware needed in the smart grid communication, the research is intended to identify the most significant obstacles that make current energy transfer networks relatively ineffective.