Chandipura Virus: A Lurking Danger in childrens' of Rural India

Chandipura (CHPV) is hidden danger in the Children’s of rural India, Since the virus is responsible for causing Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES). It is a vector borne disease, first discovered in the Chandipura village in Maharastra, India. Since then, sporadic cases of AES were recorded from different parts of India. Previously, the cases of Chandipura encephalitis were recorded from Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. The present CHPV outbreak in Gujrat in 2024 is one of the most severe outbreaks occurred in the past 20 years, with the mortality rate of 33%. Unfortunately, there is no specific treatment or vaccine for CHPV, so management involves supportive care like hydration, seizure control, and intensive care for severe cases. Health authorities are focusing on vector control through insecticide spraying, environmental management, and public awareness campaigns to curb the spread. There is also an emphasis on educating healthcare workers and the public on recognizing symptoms early, especially in children, who are the most vulnerable to this virus.