Analysis of the Factors Contributing to Soil Erosion in Mubi North and Mubi South Local Government Areas of Adamawa State, Nigeria

This study investigates the factors contributing to soil erosion in Mubi North and Mubi South LGAs of Adamawa State, Nigeria, highlighting both natural and human-induced causes. The research employs a combination of field surveys, spatial analysis, and soil testing to examine the interplay between precipitation, slope, soil type, land use, and elevation in determining erosion patterns. The findings reveal that areas with steep slopes, intense rainfall, sandy soils, and unsustainable agricultural practices are most vulnerable to soil erosion, leading to significant impacts on agricultural productivity, water quality, and infrastructure. The study identifies highly vulnerable areas, such as Lokuwa, Kabang, and Gella, and assesses the socio-economic consequences of soil erosion, particularly its effects on food security and community livelihoods. It also evaluates existing mitigation measures and proposes recommendations for sustainable land management practices, including soil conservation techniques, reforestation, and water management strategies. The research emphasizes the importance of targeted interventions and community engagement to mitigate erosion and promote environmental sustainability in the region. This study aims to provide a scientific foundation for developing effective strategies to combat soil erosion and protect the livelihoods of local communities.