Assessment of neonatal management in somali Sudanese hospital

Abstract Neonatal management is a critical component of maternal and child healthcare, ensuring the survival and well-being of newborns during their first 28 days of life. This study assesses neonatal management at Somali Sudanese Specialist Hospital, focusing on risk factors, environmental influences, and socio-demographic determinants affecting neonatal care. Using a cross-sectional study design, data was collected through structured questionnaires and interviews with healthcare professionals and mothers. The findings indicate that low birth weight, neonatal infections, birth asphyxia, and respiratory distress syndrome are major challenges in neonatal management. Environmental factors such as poor sanitation, inadequate medical resources, and limited access to skilled healthcare professionals further contribute to neonatal complications. Socio-demographic factors, including maternal education, economic status, and healthcare awareness, play a significant role in neonatal health outcomes. The study highlights the need for improved neonatal care services, including enhanced training for healthcare providers, increased access to essential medical supplies, and community-based education programs on neonatal health. Recommendations include strengthening neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), implementing standardized neonatal care protocols, and increasing government and stakeholder support for maternal and child health initiatives. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare institutions, and organizations working to improve neonatal care in Somalia.