Genetic diversity and production systems of horses in Tunisia

The Arabian horse holds significant historical and cultural value in Tunisia. This study examines the technical and administrative frameworks governing horse breeding, focusing on the National Foundation for the Improvement of the Equine Breed (FNARC). It highlights FNARC’s efforts to align with the World Arabian Horse Organization (WAHO) standards. Through an analysis of historical records, breeding programs and distribution data, the study explores FNARC’s structured initiatives, including the maintenance of the Tunisian Arabian Stud Book, essential for preserving lineage purity. The research also maps the distribution of Barb and Arabian horses, showing a concentration of Barb horses in western Tunisia and Arabian horses in the greater Tunis area. The findings underscore FNARC’s role in maintaining genetic integrity and enhancing Arabian horse quality, reinforcing Tunisia’s position in the global equine industry and its commitment to equine heritage.