Pharmacist Role in Monitoring Self Medication and Self-Care with Over-the-Counter Nutritional and Herbal Supplements in Nigeria: A Review

This review undertakes a thorough examination of the pivotal role that pharmacists play in Nigeria in the critical activity of monitoring self-medication and self-care practices. This monitoring specifically focuses on the utilization of over-the-counter (OTC) nutritional supplements and herbal remedies. The practice of self-medication in Nigeria is a widespread phenomenon, often fueled by a complex and diverse set of underlying factors. One significant driver of self-medication is the limited availability and accessibility of essential prescription medications for a considerable portion of the population. This accessibility gap compels individuals to seek alternative healthcare solutions and often leads them to engage in self-treatment strategies. Within the healthcare landscape, pharmacists occupy a uniquely advantageous position, serving as the most readily accessible healthcare providers to the general public. Given their widespread presence and ease of access, pharmacists are therefore of crucial importance in promoting responsible self-care practices and ensuring the appropriate and safe use of medications, including both conventional drugs and OTC products. Their involvement is essential to effectively mitigate potential risks and adverse consequences that may arise from inappropriate or unsupervised self-treatment, thus safeguarding public health.