58. இயறக வளணம பரள, தமழ மணணன அடயளம

Tamil Nadu has a rich agricultural tradition that dates back thousands of years. It is also known for its rich agricultural heritage. Since ancient times, the agricultural prowess of the region has been appreciated for its sophisticated practices adapted to various terrains. The oldest literary work available in Tamil, Thirukkural, provides detailed information about the agricultural practices adopted by the Tamils about 2,000 years ago. During the Sangam period, farmers were placed at the top of the social hierarchy. The classic Tamil text of that period, Thirukkural, describes agriculture as the chief occupation above all else and states that the entire world follows it. In this regard, this article highlights the personality of the natural agronomist Nammalvar, who has highlighted and implemented ancient agricultural practices in Tamil Nadu agriculture, which is facing new consequences under the changes of the modern world.