Exploring the Socio-religious and Human Development Implications of Combating Illicit Drug Use in Contemporary Nigerian Society

This study explores the socio-religious and human development implications of combating illicit drug use in Nigeria, examining the factors that influence drug involvement and its societal consequences. Illicit drug use threatens public health, social stability, and national development. Despite existing laws, the role of socio-cultural and religious factors in substance misuse remains poorly understood, with gaps in effective interventions and research. This study aims to bridge these gaps by exploring how socio-cultural and religious dynamics combating drug abuse, particularly among youth, and assessing the effectiveness of interventions, including faith-based approaches, in prevention and recovery. The study employs a mixed-method approach of integrating historical and content analysis of qualitative methods, based on Rational Choice Theory, by Cesare Beccaria, to explore decision-making in substance use. The findings highlight peer influence and socio-economic challenges as key factors driving drug use, while faith-based interventions have proven successful in encouraging abstinence and supporting rehabilitation. Drug abuse harms development, while current responses lack cultural fit, calling for a more integrated, community-based approach. Recommendations include strengthening community-based drug prevention programs, enhancing faith-based partnerships, implementation of public education and awareness campaigns targeting youth, investment in socio-economic support programs for vulnerable populations and establishment of comprehensive rehabilitation and mental health services. These efforts will enhance public health systems, strengthen Nigerian government institutions, and bolster resilience within families and communities. Additionally, this research will make a meaningful contribution to academic knowledge and scholarship.