MECHANICAL LOADING ESTIMATION FOR FINDING ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS PERFORMANCE IN EV'S: A REVIEW

The performance of an electric vehicle (EV) is significantly influenced by varying driving conditions, with key components such as the power electronic controller, electric motor, and battery playing a crucial role in ensuring sustainable and efficient operation. The ratings of these components are primarily determined by the load demand on the motor. This paper presents a comprehensive review focused on evaluating the torque, power, and energy requirements of EVs under different driving scenarios. In addition to vehicle modeling, it explores various methods of performance analysis using standardized drive cycles. Furthermore, the paper highlights the correlation between vehicle load demands and the corresponding input power requirements. Recent literature is also discussed, emphasizing how such modeling approaches are used to analyze and optimize EV electrical components.