Exploring Renewable Energy Challenges and Opportunities in Solapur District [Maharashtra]: A Path towards Sustainable Development

Abstract Renewable energy also known as ‘green energy’ which is made from natural resources. There are various renewable energy sources like solar energy, wind power, hydropower, geothermal, ocean energy, biomass and hydrogen energy. Green energy is very crucial for our sustainable future, because it offers numerous benefits over fossil fuels. Moreover, it helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality for our better health. In fact, renewable energy protects ecosystems, conserves biodiversity and minimizes environmental pollution. By using local renewable resources, our nation can become more self-dependent and less reliant on oil price fluctuations and geopolitical instability. On November 13, 2024, the central government reported that India’s renewable energy sector reached a major milestone in 2023, creating about 1.02 million jobs nationwide. The central government highlighted India’s expanding role in the global clean energy transition. India has emerged as a key contributor to this surge with its dedication to green job creation and sustainable economic development. Solapur, a district located in the southern part of Maharashtra, has a significant potential for renewable energy, particularly solar and wind power, given its geographic and climatic conditions. However, several challenges hinder the full realization of this potential, ranging from infrastructure limitations to policy-related issues. In this paper an attempt has been made to explore the renewable energy landscape of Solapur district, identifying key challenges and opportunities along with region’s renewable energy potential to ensure sustainable growth.