சஙக இலககயததல நணகலகள / Fine Arts in Sangam Literature

The fine arts of the ancient Tamils have reflected the lifestyle and culture of the people. The people who lived at that time built temples, palaces, walls, and houses that were unaffected by natural disasters and had good ventilation. They have displayed their artistic skills by painting dazzling paintings on temple halls and palace walls. Even today, houses and temples are being built with good ventilation and in a pleasing manner. They have effectively developed the art of sculpture using a wide range of materials, including clay, wood, brick, stone, metal, ivory, wax, and varnish. It can be seen in the palaces, the idol, the Kollippavai, and so on. People danced and sang in celebration of the king's victory. In ancient times, dances such as Thunamgaik Koothu, Muntherk Kuravai, and Pintherk Kuravai were performed among the people. There have been significant changes in these dances and arts, such as Karakattam, Kavadi dance, and Poikkal Kudhirai dance, which have evolved into art forms that continue to entertain people in the present day. There was no separate section for dancing. Everyone in the Tamil community danced due to class divisions; artists like the Panar and Koothar emerged, competing with the kings for a living. The Panars in this group have developed their musical art as singers and dancers of the Koothar and Viraliyar. Today, folk artists have played a significant role in creating these art forms. There is also considerable evidence in the Sangam literature that the fine arts were highly esteemed. So, the purpose of this research article is to explore the merits of fine arts in the Sangam Literature.