FROM THE BHAGAVAD GITA TO THOREAU'S TRANSCENDENTALISM: TRACING A LITERARY AND SPIRITUAL TRADITION

ABSTRACT This research investigates the literary study and the impacts of the Bhagavad Gita within the milieu of transcendentalism of Henry David Thoreau, with a particular focus on self-realisation, nature, and spiritual liberation. It explains how the Gita influenced Thoreau's philosophy in Eastern thought and impacted American transcendentalism. Important aspects are marked in the Gita regarding 'action without attachment,' 'dharma,' and 'atma' with corresponding concepts in Thoreau's ideas in 'Walden' regarding detachment, self-reliance, and Simplicity. In this context, it is argued that both texts, in different phases, advocate deep engagement with nature and attaining mystical experiences for Enlightenment and growth. It looks into the blending of Eastern and Western philosophies polemic focusing towards introspection, meditation, and the pursuit of higher truths. In linking these traditions, this research illustrates the issue's relevance in current debates about mysticism, self-consciousness, and meaning in life in a society heavily concentrated on materialism.