REALISING THE CAPACITY OF THE INTERNAL FRONT – CASE OF GAZA 2024

Abstract This paper explores the impact of Israel's actions on Internal Front landscape of Gaza following the events of October 7, 2023. It begins by examining Israel's initial decisions to cut off essential supplies to Gaza, including food, water, and electricity, as part of collective punitive measures against the civilian population. The systematic destruction of critical infrastructure, such as bakeries, desalination plants, and energy sources, further exacerbated the humanitarian crisis. The paper provides a detailed analysis of the socio-economic conditions in Gaza prior to October 7, 2023, emphasizing the already dire state of poverty and food insecurity exacerbated by an 18-year-long siege. The blockade has severely restricted Gaza's ability to import and export goods, stifling economic development and leading to extreme poverty and unemployment. The movement of people, whether for medical treatment, trade, or other purposes, has been heavily restricted, further contributing to the economic and social degradation of the region. The case study presented in this paper reviews the observations of the internal front of Gaza since October 7th, 2023, highlighting the importance of maintaining resilience and security within the region amidst the ongoing conflict. The challenges faced by Gaza's home front, including the disruption of economic activities, the looting of aid, and the psychological warfare waged by the Israeli occupation, are discussed in depth. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for a coordinated effort among local, national, and international actors to support Gaza's recovery while maintaining its intenral front. The role of various factions, families, and institutions in either contributing to or mitigating the challenges faced by the Gaza home front is also critically examined.