Knowledge,Attitude and practice of antenatal care among pregnant women in Banadir region,Mogadishu Somalia

Abstract Antenatal care (ANC) is a critical component of maternal healthcare that ensures the well-being of both mothers and their unborn children. This study assesses the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of antenatal care among pregnant women in the Banadir region, Mogadishu, Somalia. The research explores the extent of ANC awareness, perceptions of its importance, and actual utilization of ANC services. Using a cross-sectional study design, data was collected through structured questionnaires administered to pregnant women attending healthcare centers in Banadir. The findings indicate that while a significant number of pregnant women acknowledge the importance of ANC, there are notable gaps in knowledge, negative attitudes, and inconsistent attendance at ANC visits. Barriers such as low education levels, cultural beliefs, financial constraints, and limited access to healthcare facilities contribute to inadequate ANC utilization. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to improve ANC uptake, including public health campaigns, community-based education, and policy enhancements to increase accessibility to maternal healthcare services. Recommendations include integrating ANC education into primary healthcare, addressing socio-economic barriers, and strengthening healthcare infrastructure to support expectant mothers. These findings provide valuable insights for healthcare providers, policymakers, and organizations working to improve maternal health outcomes in Somalia.