STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INFLUENCE OF ENDOTHELIN 1 AND VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE WHO UNDERWENT REVASCULARIZATION

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death worldwide, with ischemic heart disease (IHD) being the most common. Ischemia-induced angiogenesis is a process in which vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and endothelin 1 play a critical role. Understanding the role of VEGF and endothelin 1 in the physiological and pathological processes of the heart is essential for research into the association of VEGF and endothelin 1 with cardiovascular diseases.